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AGRO-ECOLOGY --- AGRICULTURAL POLICIES --- AGRICULTURE --- ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE --- AGRICULTURAL POLICIES --- RECOMMENDATIONS --- ESSAYS --- ANALYSIS --- ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE --- RECOMMENDATIONS

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Spermatophyta --- Pteridophyta --- Anatomie végétale --- plant anatomy --- Développement biologique --- biological development --- Organe de réserve --- Storage organs --- Multiplication végétative --- Vegetative propagation --- Biologie --- biology --- Adaptation --- Autotrophy --- Comorphyta --- Environmental damage --- Heterotrophy --- Phylogenesis --- Plant anatomy --- Plant morphology --- Primary productivity --- Textbooks --- Vegetative development

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This paper attempts to explain the determinants of the propensity to armed struggle and the probability of participation by individuals in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria using primary (micro) data. While grievance appears to be pervasive among individuals and communities in the region and can be systematically explained, neither the grievance level nor its commonly cited causal factors appear to be strong enough to create a disposition toward armed rebellion. Rather, factors that reduce the opportunity cost and risk of participation or increase the perceived benefits appear to be more important. The study identifies three of these factors that are amenable to the policymaker's (government's) control as income level, educational attainment, and government presence.

Civil Conflict --- Civil War --- Community Development and Empowerment --- Conflict and Development --- Corporate Law --- Disability --- Economic Theory and Research --- Education --- Education and Society --- Educational Attainment --- Environmental Damage --- Ethnic Group --- Ethnic Groups --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Financial Literacy --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Immigration --- Law and Development --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Minority --- Natural Resource --- Natural Resources --- Policy --- Policy Makers --- Policy Research --- Policy Research Working Paper --- Political Economy --- Population --- Population Policies --- Post Conflict Reconstruction --- Poverty --- Progress --- Social Conflict and Violence --- Social Development --- Social Protections and Labor --- Unemployment --- Wars --- Workshop

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Mongolia’s mining sector, along with its environmental and social costs, have been the subject of prolonged and heated debate. This debate has often cast the country as either a victim of the ‘resource curse’ or guilty of ‘resource nationalism’. In The State, Popular Mobilisation and Gold Mining in Mongolia, Dulam Bumochir aims to avoid the pitfalls of this debate by adopting an alternative theoretical approach. He focuses on the indigenous representations of nature, environment, economy, state and sovereignty that have triggered nationalist and statist responses to the mining boom. In doing so, he explores the ways in which these responses have shaped the apparently ‘neo-liberal’ policies of twenty-first century Mongolia, and the economy that has emerged from them, in the face of competing mining companies, protest movements, international donor organizations, economic downturn, and local and central government policies. Applying rich ethnography to a nuanced and complex picture, Bumochir’s analysis is essential reading for students and researchers studying the environment and mining, especially in Central and North East Asia and post-Soviet regions, and also for readers interested in the relationship between neoliberalism, nationalism, environmentalism and state.

Mongolia --- Mongolei --- Geschichte --- Wirtschaftsentwicklung --- Ökologie --- Umweltschutz --- Politische Mobilisierung --- Umweltschaden --- Staat --- Wirtschaft --- Akteur --- Bergbau --- Gold mines and mining --- Mongolei. --- Politik. --- Ethnologie. --- Goldbergbau. --- Mining --- Relations between economic actors and states/politics --- Environmental damage --- Social/political movements --- Social/political mobilization --- Environmental protection --- Relations between the economy and ecology --- Economic development --- historical processes. --- Verhältnis wirtschaftliche Akteure - Staat --- Umweltschädigung --- Gesellschaftliche/Politische Bewegung --- Gesellschaftliche/Politische Mobilisierung --- Verhältnis Ökonomie - Ökologie --- Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung --- Historische Prozesse. --- Environmental aspects --- Social aspects --- Gold discoveries --- Gold extraction (Mining) --- Gold fields --- Gold mining --- Gold rush --- Gold rushes --- Goldfields --- Goldmining --- Goldrush --- Goldrushes --- Sites, Gold mining --- Mines and mineral resources --- Mongġol --- 몽골 --- Mongol Uls --- Монгол Улс --- Mongġol Ulus --- Mongolie --- Mongolii︠a︡ --- Монголия --- BNMAU --- БНМАУ --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Mongol Ard Uls --- Bügd Nayramdah Mongol Ard Uls --- MNR --- МНР --- Mongolʹskai︠a︡ narodnai︠a︡ respublika --- Монгольская народная республика --- Meng-ku jen min kung ho kuo --- Menggu ren min gong he guo --- 蒙古人民共和國 --- Meng-ku --- Menggu --- 蒙古 --- Wai Meng-ku --- Mongolische Volksrepublik --- Mongoru Jimmin Kyōwakoku --- Mongol Népköztársaság --- Outer Mongolia --- Mongolia (Outer Mongolia) --- Mongolian People's Republic --- Mongolia (Mongolian People's Republic) --- République populaire de Mongolie --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Mongol Ard Ulsyn --- Mongolian Republic --- Mongoliet --- モンゴル --- Mongoru --- 外蒙古 --- Gaimōko --- 蒙古人民共和国 --- Mōko Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- モンゴル人民共和国 --- Mongoru Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Inner Mongolia (China) --- Social & cultural anthropology --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Mongġol Arad Ulus --- Mengguguo --- 蒙古国 --- Wai Menggu --- Verhältnis Ökonomie

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Environmental law --- Tort and negligence --- 343.22 <493> --- 368.86 --- 504.06 <493> --- Current periodicals --- Santé publique --- Protection de l'environnement --- Revue périodique --- Responsabilité --- Responsabilité des dommages environnementaux --- 510 Milieurecht --- 500 Milieu --- 01.06 --- 13.04.a --- Strafbare personen. Daders van strafbare handelingen. Strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid. Toerekenbaarheid--België --- Aansprakelijkheidsverzekering. Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid. Wettelijke aansprakelijkheidsverzekering. --- Milieubescherming. Bescherming van de kwaliteit van het milieu--België --- Volksgezondheid --- Milieubescherming --- Tijdschrift --- Aansprakelijkheid --- Aansprakelijkheid voor milieuschade --- Tijdschriften ; Reeksen --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Zaken ; Algemeen --- Periodicals --- 368.86 Aansprakelijkheidsverzekering. Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid. Wettelijke aansprakelijkheidsverzekering. --- 343.22 <493> Strafbare personen. Daders van strafbare handelingen. Strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid. Toerekenbaarheid--België --- Closed periodicals --- Aansprakelijkheidsverzekering. Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid. Wettelijke aansprakelijkheidsverzekering --- ευθύνη για περιβαλλοντικές ζημίες --- keskkonnavastutus --- odpowiedzialność za szkody środowiskowe --- ansvar for miljøskader --- responsabilitate pentru mediul înconjurător --- одговорност за штету нанету животној средини --- responsabilità per i danni ambientali --- ekologická odpovědnost --- ansvar för miljöskador --- responsabbiltà għall-ħsara ambjentali --- environmental liability --- atsakomybė už žalą aplinkai --- responsabilidad por daños al medio ambiente --- atbildība par videi nodarīto kaitējumu --- отговорност за замърсяване на околната среда --- aansprakelijkheid voor milieuschade --- përgjegjësi për mjedisin --- ympäristövahinkovastuu --- responsabilidade por danos ambientais --- Haftung für Umweltschäden --- odgovornost za štetu u okolišu --- okoljska odgovornost --- одговорност за штета предизвикана врз животната средина --- környezeti felelősség --- environmentálna zodpovednosť --- környezeti károkkal kapcsolatos felelősség --- одговорност за еколошка штета --- odpovědnost za ekologické škody --- responsabilitate pentru daune ecologice --- Verantwortung für Umweltbeeinträchtigungen --- vastutus ökoloogilise kahju eest --- odpovědnost za znečišťování --- responsabilità per i danni ecologici --- vastutus keskkonnakahjustuste eest --- környezetszennyezéssel kapcsolatos felelősség --- responsabilité pour les dégâts écologiques --- environmentální odpovědnost --- aansprakelijkheid voor ecologische gevolgen --- responsabilité pour les dommages écologiques --- одговорност за влијанијата врз животната средина --- odgovornost za ekološku štetu --- përgjegjësi për dëmin ekologjik --- liability for environmental damage --- (tiesiska) atbildība par vides kaitējumu --- ersättningsansvar för miljöskador --- miljöansvar --- përgjegjësi për dëmin mjedisor --- responsibility for environmental damage --- (formāla) atbildība par vides kaitējumu --- përgjegjësi për dënim mjedisor --- ευθύνη για οικολογικές ζημίες --- liability for ecological damage --- responsabilidad por los daños ecológicos --- atsakomybė už ekologinę žalą --- responsabilidade por danos ecológicos --- vastutus keskkonnakahju eest --- liability for environmental harm --- ökológiai károkkal kapcsolatos felelősség --- vastuu ekologisista vahingoista --- (tiesiska) atbildība par ekoloģisku kaitējumu --- одговорност за загадувањето --- ansvar for økologiske skader --- одговорност --- отговорност --- atsakomybė --- përgjegjësi --- responsabilità --- vastutus --- obbligazzjoni --- odpovědnost --- felelősség --- responsabilidade --- responsabilidad --- atbildība --- responsabilitate juridică --- zodpovednosť --- vastuu --- odgovornost --- ansvar --- Haftung --- odpowiedzialność --- liability --- aansprakelijkheid --- ευθύνη --- kolektívna zodpovednosť --- συλλογική ευθύνη --- juridiskt ansvar --- Gesamthaftung --- përgjegjësi ligjore --- kolektyvinė atsakomybė --- syyntakeisuus --- õiguslik vastutus --- Gemeinschaftshaftung --- právna zodpovednosť --- pienākums --- oikeudellinen vastuunalaisuus --- saistības --- lovbestemt ansvar --- responsabilidade legal --- kopīga atbildība --- kollektiivinen vastuu --- Solidarhaftung --- jogi kötelezettség --- juridische aansprakelijkheid --- kolektivna odgovornost --- responsabilité légale --- legal liability --- kollektív felelősség --- teisinė atsakomybė --- responsabilità legale --- collegiale aansprakelijkheid --- responsabilidad legal --- pravna odgovornost --- collective liability --- responsabilidade colegial --- ευθύνη εκ του νόμου --- juridiska atbildība --- wettelijke aansprakelijkheid --- законска одговорност --- responsabilidade coletiva --- правна одговорност --- колективна одговорност --- kollektív kötelezettség --- legal responsibility --- responsabilité juridique --- egyetemleges felelősség --- vastutusvõimelisus --- objektív felelősség --- egyetemleges kártérítési felelősség --- ansvar enligt lag --- gesetzliche Haftung --- përgjegjësi kolektive --- kollektiivne vastutus --- responsabilidad jurídica --- zakonska odgovornost --- ευθύνη έναντι τρίτων --- responsabilidad colegiada --- responsabilidade jurídica --- zodpovědnost --- gesamtschuldnerische Haftung --- jogi felelősség --- δικαιοπρακτική ευθύνη --- responsabilité collégiale --- responsabilitate colectivă --- kollegialt ansvar --- juridisk ansvar --- responsabilità giuridica --- právní odpovědnost --- solidārā atbildība --- erstatningsansvar --- responsabilità collegiale --- gemensamt ansvar --- perioodiline väljaanne --- periodická publikácia --- сериски публикации --- tidskrift --- периодично издание --- periodinis leidinys --- periodikum --- rivista periodica --- kausijulkaisu --- serial publication --- periodische Veröffentlichung --- publicații periodice --- περιοδική επιθεώρηση --- publicação periódica --- publicación seriada --- periodična publikacija --- periodika --- folyóirat --- publikim periodik --- periodisks izdevums --- wydawnictwo periodyczne --- tidsskrift --- периодично издање --- tijdschrift --- pubblikazzjoni perjodika --- periodicum --- periodiek --- revue périodique --- publicación periódica --- επιθεώρηση --- издание во продолженија --- периодична објава --- periodical publication --- serijska publikacija --- botim periodik --- сериско издание --- seriāls izdevums --- périodique --- periodico --- publikim në seri --- rivista mensile --- serijinis leidinys --- mensile --- pubblicazione periodica --- publicații seriale --- периодично списание --- periodisk tidskrift --- měsíčník --- perioodikaväljaanne --- revista --- series --- časopis --- periódico --- publicación en serie --- serie --- periodice --- periodical --- týdeník --- nepravé periodikum --- jadaväljaanne --- občasník --- Periodikum --- aikakauslehti --- serials --- периодична публикација --- фељтон --- περιοδικό --- ochrona środowiska --- προστασία του περιβάλλοντος --- environmental protection --- keskkonnakaitse --- varstvo okolja --- protección del medio ambiente --- опазване на околната среда --- ympäristönsuojelu --- miljöskydd --- protecția mediului înconjurător --- vides aizsardzība --- mbrojtje e mjedisit --- cosaint an chomhshaoil --- Umweltschutz --- környezetvédelem --- milieubescherming --- aplinkos apsauga --- miljøbeskyttelse --- заштита на животната средина --- zaštita okoliša --- ochrana životného prostredia --- protezione dell'ambiente --- заштита животне средине --- proteção do ambiente --- protezzjoni ambjentali --- ochrana životního prostředí --- keskkonna säilitamine --- sauvegarde de l'environnement --- Naturschutz --- ochrana prírody --- protezione del patrimonio ambientale --- protecção do ambiente --- dabas aizsardzība --- konservim i natyrës --- proteção da natureza --- miljøbevarelse --- protection of nature --- protection de la nature --- očuvanje okoliša --- protección de la naturaleza --- tutela dell'ambiente --- a természeti környezet megőrzése --- naturskydd --- gamtosauga --- еколог --- заштита на природата --- conservation de la nature --- ruajtje e mjedisit --- natuurbehoud --- salvaguarda do ambiente --- gamtos apsauga --- miljövård --- διατήρηση του φυσικού περιβάλλοντος --- διαφύλαξη του περιβάλλοντος --- looduskaitse --- nature protection --- conservación del medio ambiente --- медиуми на животната средина --- a természet megőrzése --- προστασία της φύσης --- zachování životního prostředí --- luonnonsuojelu --- conservación de la naturaleza --- aplinkosauga --- természetmegőrzés --- conservation of nature --- protecția naturii --- екологист --- conservarea naturii --- vides saglabāšana --- természetvédelem --- bevarande av natur --- naturbeskyttelse --- Erhaltung der Natur --- preservation of the environment --- salvaguardia dell'ambiente --- ochrana/zachovanie prírody --- mbrojtje e natyrës --- conservação da natureza --- protezione della natura --- ochrana/zachovanie životného prostredia --- difesa dell'ambiente --- beskyttelse af naturen --- tutela ambientale ed ecologica --- zaštita prirode --- заштита околине --- naturvård --- dabas saglabāšana --- natuurbescherming --- Erhaltung der Umwelt --- difesa della natura --- prírodná ochrana --- udržení životního prostředí --- protezione ambientale --- zachování přírody --- ochrana přírody --- tutela del patrimonio naturale --- behoud van het milieu --- rahvatervis --- shëndet publik --- обществено здраве --- zdraví veřejnosti --- public health --- volksgezondheid --- veselības aizsardzība --- javno zdravje --- közegészség --- saħħa pubblika --- sanità pubblica --- јавно здравје --- salud pública --- saúde pública --- Volksgesundheit --- kansanterveys --- јавно здравље --- zdrowie publiczne --- sláinte phoiblí --- javno zdravstvo --- sănătate publică --- folkhälsa --- offentlig sundhed --- δημόσια υγεία --- visuomenės sveikata --- zdravie verejnosti --- zdravie obyvateľstva --- gezondheid van de bevolking --- υγεία του πληθυσμού --- Закон за јавно здравје --- befolkningens hälsa --- gyventojų sveikata --- salute della popolazione --- zdraví lidu --- јавни здравствени установи --- népegészségügy --- santé de la population --- sănătate populație --- saúde da população --- здравјето на населението --- javno zdravlje --- sanidad pública --- shëndet i popullatës --- здравство --- health of the population --- zdraví obyvatelstva --- väestön terveydentila --- rahva tervis --- zdraví národa --- јавно ветеринарно здравство --- iedzīvotāju veselība --- befolkningssundhed --- veřejné zdraví --- dliteanas comhshaoil --- dliteanas --- sraitheachán --- Responsabilité des dommages environnementaux --- Santé publique --- Revue périodique --- Responsabilité